Abstract vs Particle Scalability
Real-time TPS
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Max TPS (100 blocks)
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Max Theoretical TPS
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Transaction Volume
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Block Time
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Finality
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Type
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Launch Date
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Abstract vs Particle Decentralization New
Nakamoto Coefficient
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Miners
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Hashrate
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Consensus Mechanism
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Governance
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Other Comparisons
Abstract Comparisons
About Blockchains
About Abstract
Abstract is a Layer 2 (L2) network built on top of Ethereum, designed to securely power consumer-facing blockchain applications at scale with low fees and fast transaction speeds.
Built on top of the ZK Stack, Abstract is a zero-knowledge (ZK) rollup built to be a more scalable alternative to Ethereum; it achieves this scalability by executing transactions off-chain, batching them together, and verifying batches of transactions on Ethereum using (ZK) proofs.
Abstract is EVM compatible, meaning it looks and feels like Ethereum, but with lower gas fees and higher transaction throughput. Existing smart contracts built for Ethereum will work out of the box on Abstract (with some differences), meaning developers can easily port applications to Abstract with no or minimal changes.
About Particle
Particle Network radically simplifies Web3’s user experience through Wallet Abstraction and Chain Abstraction. Through its Wallet Abstraction SDKs, developers can enable one-click onboarding into smart accounts through social logins. Furthermore, Particle Network’s Chain Abstraction stack, with Universal Accounts as a flagship product, enables users to have a unified account and balance across every chain.